Why is biodiversity crucial in wetland areas?

Biodiversity is crucial in wetland areas because it enhances ecosystem resilience and maintains ecological balance. Diverse biological communities contribute to the stability of the wetland ecosystem by enabling it to better withstand environmental changes and stressors, such as pollution, climate change, and habitat loss. A wide range of species plays roles in various ecological functions—such as nutrient cycling, water purification, and habitat provision—ensuring that the ecosystem can recover from disturbances and adapt to changing conditions.

High levels of biodiversity also promote greater interactions among species, which can lead to more effective nutrient cycling and a more stable food web. When ecosystems have a rich variety of species, they are generally healthier and can offer a wider range of ecosystems services, such as flood protection and carbon storage. This intricate balance is crucial for sustaining both the biome's health and the human communities that depend on wetland resources for their livelihoods and way of life.