What is the main purpose of a wetland restoration project?

The primary aim of a wetland restoration project is to restore ecological functions and enhance biodiversity in areas that have been degraded or damaged. Wetlands play a critical role in various environmental processes, including water filtration, flood protection, and providing habitat for a diverse range of plant and animal species. By focusing on restoration, these projects seek to rehabilitate the wetland's natural functions, improve water quality, and revive the ecosystem, which ultimately benefits both wildlife and human populations.

Urban developments, agricultural production improvements, and highway construction do not align with the core goals of wetland restoration. Such activities often lead to further degradation of wetland ecosystems rather than supporting their recovery and vitality. Therefore, the correct choice reflects the fundamental objectives of conservation and environmental restoration that are essential for maintaining healthy wetland habitats.